Fara'id — mandatory fixed shares
The Qur'an prescribes fixed inheritance shares (Fara'id) for specific heirs, including spouses, children, and parents. An Islamic Will directs your executor to distribute at least two-thirds of the net estate according to these shares, calculated after debts and funeral expenses.
The 1/3 discretionary bequest (Wasiyyah)
You may bequeath up to one-third of your estate to non-heirs — charities, mosques, extended family, or friends. Ontario law gives you testamentary freedom, so the Wasiyyah is fully enforceable when properly drafted.
Burial and janazah directives
Your will can direct prompt Islamic burial, ghusl, janazah prayer and the avoidance of cremation or unnecessary autopsy, giving your executor clear authority.
Debts and mahr
Outstanding debts — including any unpaid mahr owed to a spouse — must be satisfied before distribution. A compliant will names these obligations explicitly.
Ontario's Succession Law Reform Act and Family Law Act
Ontario requires a will to be in writing, signed, and witnessed by two independent witnesses. Spouses retain equalization rights under the Family Law Act, and dependants can claim support under Part V of the SLRA. Good drafting harmonizes these rules with Islamic principles.
Why generic secular will kits fail
Secular kits don't calculate Fara'id, omit janazah and mahr provisions, and are frequently witnessed incorrectly. For estates with private corporations or cross-border assets, see our Secondary Corporate Wills service.